I
can say that Professor Ian Stewart is really a great author because he had
created and published many popular science books which include the one entitled
“Mathematics of Life” and this book “Cabinet of Mathematical Curiosities”.
Professor Stewart is an Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of
Warwick and also the mathematics consultant for the New Scientist. He was
awarded the Michael Faraday Medal because he was able to further the public
understanding of science. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2001, and
appeared on television and radio frequently. He is doing a research on pattern
formation and network dynamics.
School mathematics is an interesting subject but it is
not the interesting part of life. The real fun is elsewhere. Professor Ian
Stewart has collected the most enlightening, entertaining and vexing
‘curiosities’ of mathematics over the years, like a magpie. Now, the private
collection is displayed in his cabinet.
Professor
Stewart created this book, wrote the questions and a hodgepodge of other
puzzles, paradoxes, brainteasers, tricks, facts, jokes, and others which he
called “curiosities”. An example of these is the question: “What positive integer is equal to its own
Scrabble score when spelled out in full?” Professor Stewart noted in his
introduction: “I incline to the view that
a miscellany should be miscellaneous, and this one is,” and in fact, in
this statement, he was not lying. There was no real organization to his
assortment, making it ideal for dabbling. I
can say that some entries in this book is just okay for skipping while the others
will really inspire you to get a pencil and a scratch paper.
Professor
Stewart revisited the classics: the seven bridges of Königsberg in the
riddle/question “Can you find a path
through the city that includes each bridge only once?” and the sausage
conjecture in “How efficiently can
circles or spheres be wrapped?” He also offered originals, describing the steps
for creating a pop-up dodecahedron, and illuminating the easiest way for
Archimedes to have moved the Earth. He based some of the stories on geometry, the
others on logic, probability or on a plain Jane arithmetic.
Some of the gems of logic, geometry and probability –
like how to extract a cherry from a cocktail glass, a pop up dodecahedron, the
real reason why you can’t divide anything by zero and some tips for making
money by proving the obvious, are hidden in this cabinet.
Scattered among these gems are the keys to unlocking
the mysteries of Fermat’s last theorem, the Poincaré Conjecture, chaos theory,
and the P/NP problem for which a million dollar prize is on offer. There are also
secrets about familiar names like Pythagoras or prime numbers, as well as
anecdotes about great mathematicians.
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